Success in the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE)—whether WAEC, NECO, or GCE—begins with choosing the right subject combinations. Whether you're in Art, Science, or Commercial class, your subject choices must align with your future course of study. Making a wrong subject choice could cost you university admission, no matter your grades.
This 2025/2026 approved guide highlights the correct subject combinations for SSCE, WAEC, and NECO candidatesbased on Nigerian university admission standards.
General Compulsory SSCE Subjects for All Students
Before diving into course-specific combinations, here are compulsory subjects for all SSCE students:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Civic Education
These three are compulsory for every candidate across all disciplines.
Approved WAEC, NECO & SSCE Subject Combination for Art Students
Core Compulsory Subjects:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Civic Education
- Literature in English
Elective Subjects (Choose 4 or 5):
- Government
- CRS / IRS
- Economics
- History
- Yoruba / Hausa / Igbo
- Fine Arts
- French
- Music or Theatre Arts
- Arabic
Examples of Course-Based Combinations:
|
Course |
Approved SSCE Subjects |
|
Law |
English, Literature, Government, CRS, Mathematics |
|
Mass Communication |
English, Literature, CRS, Government, Economics |
|
Political Science |
English, Government, CRS, History, Literature |
|
Theatre Arts |
English, Literature, CRS, Music, Government |
Approved WAEC, NECO & SSCE Subject Combination for Science Students
Core Compulsory Subjects:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Civic Education
- Biology
Elective Subjects (Choose 4 or 5):
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Agricultural Science
- Geography
- Further Mathematics
- Technical Drawing
- Computer Studies
Examples of Course-Based Combinations:
|
Course |
Approved SSCE Subjects |
|
Medicine & Surgery |
English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics |
|
Nursing |
English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics |
|
Engineering |
English, Physics, Chemistry, Further Math, Mathematics |
|
Computer Science |
English, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Computer |
|
Agriculture |
English, Biology, Agric Science, Chemistry, Geography |
Approved WAEC, NECO & SSCE Subject Combination for Commercial Students
Core Compulsory Subjects:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Civic Education
- Economics
Elective Subjects (Choose 4 or 5):
- Commerce
- Financial Accounting
- Government
- Business Studies
- CRS / IRS
- Marketing
- Office Practice
Examples of Course-Based Combinations:
|
Course |
Approved SSCE Subjects |
|
Accounting |
English, Math, Economics, Accounting, Commerce |
|
Business Admin |
English, Math, Business Studies, Commerce, Economics |
|
Banking & Finance |
English, Math, Economics, Accounting, Government |
|
Marketing |
English, Math, Economics, Marketing, Commerce |
|
Insurance |
English, Math, Commerce, Economics, CRS |
Minimum Number of Subjects in WAEC, NECO & SSCE 2025/2026
Students are required to sit for at least 8 subjects and at most 9 subjects, depending on their school or examination body. The subjects include:
- 3 Compulsory General Subjects
- 3–4 Core Subjects based on department
- 1–2 Electives
Important Tips for Choosing Your Subject Combination
- Match Your Course: Ensure your subjects match the course you plan to study at the university.
- Check the JAMB Brochure: Always double-check subject requirements in the latest JAMB Brochure.
- Avoid Overlapping Courses: Don't combine art and science core subjects unless absolutely necessary.
- Two Sittings Allowed: Most Nigerian universities accept two sittings (e.g., WAEC + NECO), but some top universities require one sitting.
- Don’t Ignore Electives: Subjects like Computer Studies, Agricultural Science, or French can be useful for broader admissions.
FAQs About SSCE, WAEC & NECO Subject Combinations
1. Can I combine WAEC and NECO results?
Yes, most Nigerian universities accept two sittings. But some schools and courses require just one sitting.
2. Is Literature in English compulsory for all art courses?
Yes, especially for Law, Mass Communication, Theatre Arts, and English-related programs.
3. Is Further Mathematics compulsory for Engineering?
It’s not always compulsory but highly recommended for Engineering and Technical courses.
4. What happens if I choose the wrong subject combination?
Even with good grades, wrong subject combinations can disqualify you from gaining admission.
5. Can I change my subject combination after registration?
Only if your school or exam board allows corrections before exams. After that, it is not possible.
Conclusion
Choosing the approved SSCE, WAEC, or NECO subject combination is a critical step toward a successful academic career in Nigeria. By following the updated 2025/2026 guide and aligning your subject selection with your desired course, you will increase your chances of gaining university admission without hassles.
Whether you're an Art, Science, or Commercial student, take your time to plan your subject mix right—your future depends on it
