If you’re preparing for the 2025/2026 JAMB Physics exam, one of the most effective study strategies is to focus on highly repeated topics. JAMB typically follows a pattern when setting questions, and Physics is no exception. By mastering these frequently asked topics, you can improve your chances of scoring high marks.
In this official guide, we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of the most repeated Physics topics that JAMB has asked over the years and is likely to repeat in the upcoming exams.
Most Repeated Topics in JAMB Physics (2025/2026)
Here is the full list of the most repeated Physics topics in JAMB, broken down into key concepts and subtopics that are crucial for your exam preparation:
1. Mechanics
- Kinematics: Motion, velocity, acceleration, equations of motion
- Forces and Newton’s Laws: Law of motion, friction, tension, equilibrium
- Work, Energy, and Power: Work done, kinetic and potential energy, power, work-energy theorem
- Momentum: Conservation of momentum, impulse
JAMB Tip: You’ll find calculations on motion, energy, and momentum frequently in the exam.
2. Heat and Thermodynamics
- Temperature and Heat: Temperature scales, methods of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
- Specific Heat Capacity: Calculations and concepts
- Thermodynamics Laws: First and second laws, entropy, heat engines
- Thermal Expansion: Linear and volumetric expansion, coefficient of expansion
JAMB Tip: Expect questions involving heat transfer and specific heat capacity calculations.
3. Waves and Oscillations
- Properties of Waves: Types of waves (longitudinal and transverse), wave speed, frequency, and wavelength
- Sound Waves: Speed of sound, Doppler effect, pitch, intensity
- Simple Harmonic Motion: Period, frequency, amplitude, and oscillation equations
- Light Waves: Reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference
JAMB Tip: Focus on calculations involving wave speed, Doppler effect, and refraction.
4. Electricity and Magnetism
- Electric Circuits: Ohm’s Law, resistors in series and parallel, Kirchhoff’s laws
- Electric Fields and Potential: Electric field strength, electric potential, Coulomb’s law
- Magnetic Fields: Magnetic force, fields around current-carrying conductors, magnetic flux
- Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz's law, generators, transformers
JAMB Tip: Be ready for numerical problems based on Ohm’s law, electric power, and electromagnetic induction.
5. Modern Physics
- Nuclear Physics: Atomic structure, radioactivity, nuclear fission and fusion
- Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's equation, work function, and energy of photons
- Quantum Physics: Wave-particle duality, Planck's constant
JAMB Tip: Expect theoretical questions on radioactive decay, nuclear reactions, and the photoelectric effect.
6. Optics
- Reflection and Refraction: Laws of reflection, Snell’s law, refractive index
- Lenses and Mirrors: Image formation, magnification, focal length
- Total Internal Reflection: Fiber optics, critical angle
JAMB Tip: Prepare for lens/mirror calculations and questions on total internal reflection.
7. Electricity and Magnetism
- Current and Voltage: Voltage sources, potential difference, conductors and insulators
- Magnetic Forces: Force on a current-carrying conductor, motor effect
- Electromagnetic Waves: Properties, applications in communication
JAMB Tip: Study electromagnetic applications, as they are a frequent source of questions in JAMB.
8. Gravitation
- Newton’s Law of Gravitation: Universal gravitation constant, gravitational force, and acceleration due to gravity
- Satellite Motion: Orbital velocity, geostationary satellites
- Escape Velocity: Calculation and concept
JAMB Tip: Be prepared for questions on gravitational potential energy and escape velocity calculations.
9. Fluid Mechanics
- Pressure and Buoyancy: Archimedes’ principle, Pascal’s law, pressure in fluids
- Flow of Liquids: Bernoulli’s principle, continuity equation
- Viscosity: Relationship between force, velocity, and viscosity
JAMB Tip: Expect questions on fluid pressure, Bernoulli’s principle, and viscosity calculations.
10. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
- Oscillations: Simple harmonic oscillations, frequency, period, displacement
- Energy in SHM: Kinetic and potential energy in oscillations
- Pendulum: Simple pendulum motion, acceleration due to gravity
JAMB Tip: Focus on the periodic nature of SHM, energy calculations, and pendulum equations.
JAMB Physics Exam Strategy
1. Master Core Concepts
Certain topics like Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, and Electricity and Magnetism are fundamental to Physics. Ensure you understand their core principles and how to apply them in real-world contexts.
2. Solve Past Questions
JAMB Physics questions often repeat from year to year. Practice past questions to familiarize yourself with question patterns and format.
3. Work on Speed and Accuracy
JAMB exams are time-constrained, so you need to be both quick and accurate. Try to answer questions in under a minute to leave time for tougher problems.
4. Use Formulas Efficiently
JAMB exams often test your ability to use basic Physics formulas to solve problems. Create a list of important formulas and practice them frequently.
FAQs – JAMB Physics Most Repeated Topics 2025
1. What are the most repeated Physics topics in JAMB?
The most repeated topics include Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Waves and Oscillations, and Electricity and Magnetism.
2. How many questions are asked in the JAMB Physics exam?
JAMB usually sets 40–50 Physics questions, with a mix of theoretical and practical problems.
3. Are questions on Modern Physics common in JAMB?
Yes, questions related to Modern Physics, including radioactivity and the photoelectric effect, are often asked.
4. How can I improve my score in JAMB Physics?
Practice solving past questions, understand the basic concepts, and focus on repeated topics.
5. Does JAMB Physics include practical questions?
Yes, some questions in the Physics exam focus on practical knowledge, especially related to optics, fluid mechanics, and electricity.
Conclusion
Mastering the repeated topics in JAMB Physics will give you a competitive edge in the 2025/2026 exams. Focus on understanding the fundamental concepts, practice calculations, and use past questions to boost your exam readiness.
By following this official guide, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle even the most difficult questions and increase your chances of success.
