If you're planning to write Agricultural Science in the 2025/2026 JAMB UTME, it is crucial to study with the official syllabus. The JAMB syllabus for Agricultural Science is designed to test your understanding of agricultural concepts, principles, and their application in real-life situations.
This guide provides a complete breakdown of the syllabus, helping you to focus on what matters most for your exam.
Objectives of the JAMB Agricultural Science Syllabus
Candidates should be able to:
- Stimulate and sustain interest in agriculture.
- Acquire basic knowledge and practical skills in agriculture.
- Understand agricultural problems in West Africa and suggest solutions.
- Apply knowledge to improve agricultural productivity.
JAMB Agricultural Science Syllabus Topics (2025/2026)
1. Meaning and Scope of Agriculture
- Definition and importance of agriculture
- Branches of agriculture
2. Agricultural Ecology
- Ecological zones in West Africa
- Environmental factors affecting agricultural production
- Biotic and abiotic factors
3. Genetics
- Meaning and basic principles of genetics
- Heredity and variation
4. Farm Inputs
- Types of inputs (seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals, etc.)
- Sources and roles
5. Plant and Animal Nutrition
- Nutrients and their functions
- Deficiency symptoms
- Organic and inorganic fertilizers
6. Agronomy
- Soil and its formation
- Soil types and properties
- Land preparation and cultivation
- Crop propagation, planting, and harvesting
7. Crop Production
- Classification and importance of crops
- Cultural practices for arable, plantation, and ornamental crops
8. Forestry
- Importance and classification of forests
- Methods of forest conservation
9. Livestock Production
- Types of animals and their breeds
- Animal husbandry techniques
- Feeding, breeding, housing, and diseases
10. Fishery
- Importance and types of fisheries
- Fish farming and processing
11. Wildlife Conservation
- Importance and methods of conservation
- Game reserves and national parks
12. Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization
- Farm tools and machinery
- Land clearing, tillage, irrigation, and drainage
13. Agricultural Economics and Extension
- Basic principles of economics
- Farm management, budgeting, and marketing
- Agricultural extension and communication methods
14. Agricultural Development in Nigeria
- Roles of government and NGOs
- Agricultural policies and institutions
- Agricultural Research Institutes (e.g., IITA, NCRI)
Recommended Textbooks
Candidates are advised to study from approved WAEC and JAMB Agricultural Science textbooks including those by O.A. Iwena, C.C. Agu, and M.A. Odeleye.
Exam Tips for JAMB Agricultural Science (2025)
- Study the syllabus: Stick strictly to the listed topics to avoid wasting time on irrelevant areas.
- Use flashcards: For terms, definitions, and important facts.
- Take practice tests: Answer past questions to identify areas of weakness.
- Understand diagrams: Be able to label and interpret farm tools, crop anatomy, and animal organs.
- Don’t cram: Focus on understanding agricultural processes and systems.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many questions will JAMB set in Agricultural Science?
A: You’ll be required to answer 40 multiple-choice questions.
Q2: Is Agricultural Science a scoring subject in JAMB?
A: Yes, with proper preparation and understanding of the topics, you can score high.
Q3: Can I use Agricultural Science to study Medicine or Engineering?
A: No. Agricultural Science is only relevant to courses related to Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery, or Environmental Sciences.
Q4: Is there a practical aspect in the JAMB Agricultural Science exam?
A: No, JAMB tests are purely theory-based in multiple-choice format.
Conclusion
The 2025/2026 JAMB Agricultural Science syllabus is your roadmap to achieving a high score. Study smart, focus on key areas, and practice consistently. By following the outlined topics and tips, you'll improve your chances of success in the UTME.
