Preparing for the 2025 JAMB UTME Biology exam? Having the official syllabus at your fingertips is the first step to scoring high. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the official JAMB Biology syllabus, recommended topics, and proven study tips to help you prepare effectively and confidently.
Full Breakdown of the JAMB Biology Syllabus 2025
The JAMB Biology syllabus is designed to test your understanding of basic biology principles, practical knowledge, and scientific reasoning. The syllabus is divided into five major sections:
1. Variety of Organisms
This section focuses on the classification and diversity of living things.
Topics include:
- Characteristics and classification of living organisms
- Evolution and evidence of evolution
- Structural, functional, and behavioural adaptations of organisms
2. Form and Functions in Living Things
Understand how organisms carry out life processes.
Topics include:
- Structure and functions of cells
- Nutrition in plants and animals
- Transport systems (in both plants and animals)
- Respiration, excretion, and homeostasis
- Movement and support systems
- Nervous and hormonal coordination
- Reproduction and development
- Growth and its measurement
3. Ecology
Explore how organisms interact with one another and their environment.
Topics include:
- Factors affecting habitat distribution
- Food chains and food webs
- Energy flow and ecological succession
- Local and Nigerian biomes
- Human influence on the environment
- Conservation and pollution
4. Heredity and Variations
Dive into genetics and the principles of inheritance.
Topics include:
- Mendelian genetics
- Chromosomes and genetic materials
- Blood groups and sex determination
- Variations and their types
- Genetic disorders and mutations
5. Evolution
Understand the origin of species and the concept of natural selection.
Topics include:
- Theories of evolution
- Evidence supporting evolutionary theory
Where to Get the Official JAMB Syllabus PDF
You can download the official JAMB Biology syllabus 2025 PDF directly from trusted platforms such as:
Recommended Biology Textbooks for JAMB
To cover the syllabus comprehensively, here are some JAMB-recommended textbooks:
- Modern Biology for Senior Secondary Schools – S.T. Ramalingam
- Comprehensive Biology – Dr. Solomon C. Eze
- STAN Biology for Senior Secondary School
- Essential Biology – M.C. Michael
These textbooks align closely with JAMB’s syllabus and offer practice questions.
Smart Study Tips to Excel in JAMB Biology 2025
Here are effective tips that can boost your UTME performance:
1. Master the Syllabus
Study all topics listed in the official syllabus—don’t skip any section.
2. Practice Past Questions
Solve JAMB Biology past questions regularly to understand exam patterns and time yourself.
3. Use Flashcards and Diagrams
Biology involves a lot of diagrams and terminologies—create flashcards for revision and draw labelled diagrams often.
4. Watch Educational Videos
Supplement your textbook learning with YouTube videos or online tutorials for complex topics like respiration, reproduction, and genetics.
5. Join a Study Group
Group discussions help you learn faster and clear doubts through peer teaching.
6. Take Mock CBT Exams
Use JAMB CBT apps or websites to simulate real exam conditions and improve speed and accuracy.
7. Stick to a Study Timetable
Create a weekly plan covering all syllabus sections. Allocate more time to your weak areas.
FAQs About JAMB Biology Syllabus 2025
Q1: Is there any change in the 2025 JAMB Biology syllabus?
A: The core syllabus structure remains largely the same, but it's advisable to always check the latest updates from JAMB’s official website.
Q2: How many questions are in the Biology section of JAMB?
A: There are usually 40 Biology questions, each carrying equal marks.
Q3: Are diagrams important in JAMB Biology?
A: Yes. Diagrams often appear in questions related to anatomy, plants, and cells.
Q4: Can I pass Biology without studying Ecology and Evolution?
A: No. All topics are important. Questions can come from any part of the syllabus.
Q5: When is the best time to start studying for JAMB Biology?
A: As early as possible—ideally 6 months before the exam.
Conclusion
The key to excelling in JAMB Biology is understanding the syllabus, sticking to a structured study plan, and practicing consistently. With the breakdown provided above and the right resources, you're well on your way to scoring high in 2025.
