Are you preparing for Biology in the 2025/2026 JAMB UTME? The key to scoring high is understanding what to expect. This official JAMB Biology syllabus outlines all the core topics, learning goals, and practical areas you need to focus on for your exam.
Let’s dive into what you need to know to stay ahead and pass Biology in one sitting.
Objectives of the JAMB Biology Syllabus
The syllabus is structured to assess candidates’ understanding of:
- Biological concepts and their applications.
- The interdependence of organisms and their environment.
- Practical biological skills and their application to real-life issues.
- The continuity of life through reproduction and genetics.
JAMB Biology Syllabus Topics (2025/2026)
1. The Living Cell
- Structure, types, and functions of cell organelles.
- Differences between plant and animal cells.
2. Cell Structure and Functions
- Microscopy
- Cell theory
- Movement of substances across membranes (osmosis, diffusion)
3. Classification of Living Things
- Hierarchy: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, etc.
- Characteristics of major kingdoms
- Binomial nomenclature
4. Organization of Life
- Tissues, organs, and systems in animals and plants
- Levels of organization
5. Simple Organisms
- Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa
- Economic importance of microorganisms
6. Nutrition
- Photosynthesis
- Classes of food and their functions
- Animal nutrition and digestive systems
7. Transport
- Transportation in plants and animals
- Circulatory system
8. Respiration
- Aerobic and anaerobic respiration
- Differences between breathing and respiration
9. Excretion
- Waste products and excretory organs
- Excretion in plants and animals
10. Support and Movement
- Skeleton types
- Muscles and locomotion in animals
11. Reproduction
- Asexual and sexual reproduction
- Human reproductive system
- Life cycles of flowering plants and insects
12. Growth
- Measurement and factors affecting growth
- Growth curves
13. Coordination and Control
- Nervous system
- Endocrine glands and hormones
- Tropism in plants
14. Ecology
- Food chains and food webs
- Population studies
- Environmental pollution and conservation
15. Variation and Genetics
- Heredity, genes, chromosomes
- Genetic crosses
- Blood groups and sickle cell anaemia
16. Evolution
- Theories of evolution
- Evidence and examples
17. Practical Biology
- Identification and uses of laboratory tools
- Drawing and labeling of specimens
- Collection and observation techniques
Recommended Textbooks
Candidates should consult:
- Essential Biology by M.C. Michael
- Modern Biology for Senior Secondary Schools by S.T. Ramalingam
- STAN Biology Series
- Other JAMB-approved biology textbooks.
Exam Tips for JAMB Biology (2025)
- Master Diagrams: Be able to label and interpret plant and animal structures.
- Use Flashcards: For definitions, classifications, and examples.
- Revise Weekly: Don’t cram. Break the syllabus into weekly topics.
- Study Past Questions: Practice JAMB Biology questions from previous years.
- Focus on Practical Biology: Even if not physically tested, questions are set on observation-based experiments.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many questions are in the JAMB Biology exam?
A: There are 40 multiple-choice questions.
Q2: Can I pass JAMB Biology without studying practicals?
A: No. Practical-related questions are usually included, especially diagrams and specimen-based questions.
Q3: Is Biology compulsory for Medicine or Pharmacy?
A: Yes, Biology is compulsory for all medical, health, and life science-related courses.
Q4: Can I use a calculator in JAMB Biology?
A: No. Calculators are not needed or allowed for Biology.
Conclusion
The official JAMB Biology syllabus for 2025/2026 is your ultimate guide for strategic preparation. Cover each topic, focus on understanding rather than memorization, and stay consistent. With smart planning and regular revision, you’re well on your way to acing Biology in JAMB.
