The JAMB French syllabus is designed to assess candidates’ ability to understand and communicate in French. It evaluates comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, translation, and basic appreciation of French culture and literature. This guide will help you understand what to expect and how to study effectively.
Objectives of the JAMB French Syllabus
By the end of your study, you should be able to:
- Understand spoken and written French.
- Apply basic French grammar in speech and writing.
- Translate simple French passages into English and vice versa.
- Appreciate aspects of French life and culture.
- Analyze and interpret simple literary texts in French.
Sections & Topics in the 2025/2026 JAMB French Syllabus
1. Comprehension
- Understanding written French passages.
- Drawing correct inferences.
- Answering questions on main ideas, themes, and context.
2. Grammar
- Parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.)
- Tenses and moods (present, past, future, subjunctive)
- Sentence structure (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
- Agreement of verbs and nouns
- Use of articles, prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions
3. Translation
- French to English and vice versa.
- Focus on everyday expressions, idioms, and simple texts.
4. Vocabulary
- Common French words and their meanings
- Synonyms, antonyms, and contextual usage
- French expressions used in daily life
5. Oral French (Aural Comprehension)
- Identification of sounds, words, and sentences
- Listening to recorded texts or conversations
- Questions based on audio texts (available only during the exam)
6. Culture and Civilization
- Basic facts about France and Francophone countries
- Popular traditions, holidays, and social practices
- Historical landmarks and geography of France
7. Literature
- Simple literary texts: prose, drama, and poetry
- Literary appreciation: theme, characters, plot
- Knowledge of selected Francophone authors and works
Recommended Textbooks for JAMB French
- New Practical French Grammar by M.B. Raimon
- Le Français Essentiel by K.K. Essien
- French for Schools and Colleges by Jean Udeinya
- Comprehensive French Language for West Africa by B.A. Lawal
- JAMB-approved past questions and answer booklets
Exam Tips for JAMB French
- Practice Listening Skills: Use French audio materials and past oral comprehension tests to improve listening.
- Study Grammar Rules: Ensure you understand the basics of French grammar and how to construct sentences.
- Translate Daily: Practice translating short texts to develop fluency and accuracy.
- Build Vocabulary: Learn 5–10 new French words daily and revise them frequently.
- Read French Literature: Simple novels, poems, or short stories can help develop your comprehension and appreciation skills.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Is French compulsory in JAMB?
A: No, French is an elective subject. You can choose it depending on your course requirements.
Q2: Does JAMB test Oral French?
A: Yes. Aural comprehension is tested via recorded audio during the exam.
Q3: How many questions are asked in French in JAMB?
A: Typically, 40 objective questions are asked, covering all sections.
Q4: How can I pass French in JAMB?
A: Consistent practice in grammar, vocabulary, translation, and listening is key.
Conclusion
The JAMB French Syllabus for 2025/2026 provides everything you need to prepare for the UTME effectively. Focus on comprehension, grammar, translation, and listening skills. With dedication and the right materials, success is achievable. Bonne chance (Good luck)!
