The JAMB Geography syllabus for 2025/2026 is designed to test candidates’ understanding of both physical and human geography, map reading, environmental issues, and regional geography. This guide outlines the core topics, learning objectives, and tips to help you prepare effectively.
Objectives of the JAMB Geography Syllabus
The aim is to test candidates’ ability to:
- Understand physical and human geography concepts.
- Interpret maps and geographic data.
- Understand the relationship between humans and their environment.
- Analyze regional geography of Nigeria, Africa, and other parts of the world.
Core Topics in JAMB Geography Syllabus (2025/2026)
1. Practical Geography and Map Reading
- Map reading and interpretation
- Latitude, longitude, and time
- Scale, distance, direction, and bearing
- Contours and relief representation
- Interpretation of topographical maps
- Drawing and interpreting graphs and diagrams (bar, line, pie chart, etc.)
2. Physical Geography
- Earth’s structure and the atmosphere
- Landforms: mountains, valleys, plains, plateaus
- Rocks and rock types
- Weathering, erosion, and deposition
- Climate and climatic types
- Drainage systems and ocean currents
- Soil types and formation
- Natural vegetation zones
3. Human Geography
- Population growth and distribution
- Migration: types, causes, and effects
- Settlement types and patterns
- Economic activities: agriculture, fishing, mining, industry, transportation, and trade
- Environmental issues: deforestation, desertification, pollution, climate change
4. Regional Geography of Nigeria
- Physical features: rivers, relief, climate, vegetation, soils
- Economic activities and natural resources
- Population and settlement patterns
- Transportation and communication
- Environmental challenges
5. Regional Geography of Africa
- Major rivers and lakes
- Climate and vegetation
- Mineral and agricultural resources
- Trade and transportation
- Regional organizations (ECOWAS, AU)
6. Geography of Other Continents
- Comparative studies of continents (climate, resources, population, etc.)
- Major natural resources and economic activities
- Environmental and population issues
Recommended Materials
- JAMB Geography Past Questions
- Comprehensive Geography for Senior Secondary Schools
- Essential Geography by O.A. Iwena
- Atlas and topographic maps for practice
Expert Exam Tips for JAMB Geography
- Master Map Reading: At least 25% of the questions come from practical geography. Practice topographic maps and graph plotting regularly.
- Revise Past Questions: Familiarity with JAMB's pattern helps improve speed and accuracy.
- Focus on Nigeria and Africa: These sections are emphasized in the JAMB curriculum.
- Use Flashcards: Memorize definitions, concepts, and terminologies using flashcards.
- Understand Diagrams: Be able to interpret cross-sections, relief maps, and climatic graphs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many questions are set in JAMB Geography?
A: You will answer 40 questions, all multiple choice.
Q2: Is map reading included in JAMB Geography?
A: Yes. It is a vital section, often contributing the highest marks.
Q3: Can I use a calculator in JAMB Geography?
A: No. Calculators are not allowed. Practice mental and manual calculations for map scales and bearings.
Conclusion
The official JAMB Geography syllabus for 2025/2026 is a comprehensive guide to help you prepare effectively for the UTME. It covers essential topics in physical and human geography, map reading, and regional studies. With consistent revision, practice, and smart study techniques, you can ace this subject and boost your overall JAMB score.
