The JAMB History syllabus is designed to test candidates’ knowledge and understanding of major historical events, figures, institutions, and developments in Nigeria, Africa, and the world. If you're writing History in your UTME, this guide will help you focus on what matters most.
Objectives of the JAMB History Syllabus
By the end of your preparation, you should be able to:
- Understand key historical concepts and terminologies.
- Analyze socio-political and economic developments in Nigeria and globally.
- Trace the evolution of societies from the pre-colonial to the post-independence era.
- Interpret the significance of historical events, movements, and individuals.
JAMB History Syllabus Topics for 2025/2026
Section A: Africa Before European Domination
- Origins and development of early African societies
- Major empires and kingdoms (Mali, Ghana, Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, Oyo, Benin, etc.)
- Political, economic, and social structures of these societies
- Trans-Saharan and Trans-Atlantic trade
Section B: Africa and European Imperialism
- European contact with Africa
- The slave trade and its impact on Africa
- Christian missionary activities
- Colonial conquest and administration
- African resistance to colonial rule
Section C: Nigeria’s Pre-Colonial History
- Major ethnic groups and their cultures
- Political structures (Igbo, Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba)
- Inter-group relations and trade
- Leadership and governance before colonization
Section D: Nigeria Under Colonial Rule
- The Berlin Conference and partitioning of Africa
- British administration in Nigeria (indirect rule, amalgamation)
- Economic, educational, and religious policies
- Nigerian nationalism and nationalist movements
- The path to independence
Section E: Nigeria Since Independence
- The First Republic and parliamentary system
- Military rule and civil war
- The Second and Third Republics
- Democratic governance since 1999
- Key constitutional developments
Section F: Africa Since Independence
- The struggle for independence in Africa
- Problems of nation-building
- Regional cooperation and the African Union
- Military regimes and democratic transitions
Section G: Europe and the Wider World
- The Industrial Revolution and its effects
- The French Revolution and Napoleonic era
- World Wars I & II
- The Cold War and the formation of the United Nations
- Decolonization and its impact on global politics
Recommended Materials for JAMB History
- Comprehensive Government or History textbooks (e.g., Adeyemi or Nduka)
- JAMB History past questions
- UTME History syllabus from JAMB portal
- Timeline and summary note charts for quick revision
Exam Tips for Scoring High in History
- Understand Concepts, Don’t Just Memorize Dates: Focus on the causes and effects of historical events.
- Use Timelines: They help track events, especially in Nigeria's journey to independence.
- Solve Past Questions: JAMB often repeats similar question patterns.
- Study Colonial Policies Deeply: Know the difference between indirect rule and assimilation.
- Practice Interpretation: Understand the relevance of figures like Herbert Macaulay, Nkrumah, and Lumumba.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many questions are in JAMB History?
A: There are 40 multiple-choice questions.
Q2: Is History compulsory for JAMB?
A: It is not compulsory for all candidates, but it's required for courses like History, International Relations, and Political Science.
Q3: Can I combine History with Government in JAMB?
A: Yes, especially if you're pursuing arts or social sciences.
Conclusion
The JAMB History Syllabus for 2025/2026 provides a clear roadmap for understanding Nigeria’s past and global historical trends. By focusing on core topics such as African empires, colonization, nationalism, and post-independence challenges, you can excel in your UTME exam. Stick to the objectives, use past questions, and revise consistently.
