The JAMB Literature in English syllabus tests your knowledge of literary texts, principles, and terminology across the three major genres: Drama, Poetry, and Prose. The 2025/2026 UTME will evaluate your ability to analyze, interpret, and appreciate works of literature.
Objectives of the Syllabus
By the end of your study, you should be able to:
- Analyze themes, characters, and literary devices in prose, drama, and poetry.
- Appreciate the functions of literature in cultural, social, and historical contexts.
- Identify the literary qualities of texts across African and non-African literature.
- Apply knowledge of literary terms and techniques in answering analytical questions.
JAMB Literature in English Syllabus Content (2025–2026)
A. General Literary Principles
- Types and characteristics of literature (prose, poetry, drama)
- Literary terms and devices (e.g., metaphor, satire, irony, symbolism)
- Figures of speech
- Literary appreciation and criticism
B. Prescribed Texts (2025–2028)
JAMB prescribes specific texts for a 3-year cycle. Below are the current ones in use for 2025:
1. African Drama
- Let Me Die Alone – John K. Kargbo
- The Lion and the Jewel – Wole Soyinka
2. Non-African Drama
- Look Back in Anger – John Osborne
- Fences – August Wilson
3. African Prose
- Second Class Citizen – Buchi Emecheta
- Unexpected Joy at Dawn – Alex Agyei-Agyiri
4. Non-African Prose
- Invisible Man – Ralph Ellison
- Wuthering Heights – Emily Brontë
5. African Poetry
- “Black Woman” – Léopold Sédar Senghor
- “The Leader and the Led” – Niyi Osundare
- “The Song of the Women of my Land” – Oumar Farouk Sesay
- “Raider of the Treasure Trove” – Lade Wosornu
- “A Government Driver on His Retirement” – Chibuike Onu
6. Non-African Poetry
- “The Good Morrow” – John Donne
- “The Proud King” – William Morris
- “Binsey Poplars” – Gerard Manley Hopkins
- “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” – Dylan Thomas
- “The Dining Table” – Gbanabam Hallowell
Exam Focus Areas
JAMB will test your knowledge in:
- Thematic Analysis: Main and sub-themes in each text
- Characterization: Roles, motivations, and development of characters
- Stylistic Devices: Use of imagery, diction, tone, etc.
- Plot Development: Sequence of events and structure
- Literary Appreciation: Understanding symbols, metaphors, irony, etc.
Recommended Textbooks
- Exam Focus Literature in English by Africana First Publishers
- Essential Literature in English for SSCE and UTME by O. A. Adedimeji
- A Handbook of Literature by E. Adejare
- JAMB Past Questions and Answers (Literature)
Exam Tips to Excel in Literature in English
- Read All Prescribed Texts Thoroughly
Understand plots, characters, and the author's style. - Take Notes on Themes & Symbols
This helps during essay-based questions. - Practice Past Questions Regularly
This builds your speed and confidence. - Memorize Literary Devices
Understand how they are used in context. - Join Study Groups or Online Forums
Discussing literature with others can improve your interpretation skills.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Are the prescribed texts for Literature in English the same every year?
A: No. JAMB updates its literature texts every three years. The current texts are valid from 2025 to 2028.
Q2: How many questions are in the JAMB Literature exam?
A: The Literature in English paper contains 50 multiple-choice questions.
Q3: Can I pass Literature without reading all the books?
A: It's not advisable. Skipping texts limits your ability to answer specific thematic and character-based questions.
Conclusion
The 2025/2026 JAMB Literature in English syllabus demands a deep understanding of literary works and analytical skills. Focus on the prescribed texts, practice past questions, and stay consistent in your study. With discipline and the right strategy, scoring high in Literature is very achievable.
