Physics is one of the core science subjects in the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) UTME. Whether you’re aiming for engineering, physical sciences, or health-related courses, a solid grasp of Physics is crucial. This syllabus outlines the topics you need to cover, what is expected of you, and how to prepare effectively.
Objectives of the JAMB Physics Syllabus
The purpose of this syllabus is to prepare candidates to:
- Acquire knowledge of physical concepts, laws, and their applications.
- Understand the scientific method and its relevance to daily life.
- Demonstrate problem-solving skills in physics.
- Apply theoretical and practical physics knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Topics in the 2025/2026 JAMB Physics Syllabus
1. Measurement & Units
- Fundamental and derived quantities
- S.I. units and their prefixes
- Dimensions
- Scalars and vectors
2. Kinematics
- Speed, velocity, and acceleration
- Equations of motion
- Graphical analysis of motion
3. Dynamics
- Newton’s laws of motion
- Inertia, momentum, and force
- Friction and its effects
4. Statics
- Conditions for equilibrium
- Centre of gravity
- Moment of force and couple
5. Energy and Work
- Work, energy, and power
- Potential and kinetic energy
- Conservation of mechanical energy
6. Properties of Matter
- Elasticity: Hooke’s law, stress, and strain
- Surface tension and capillarity
- Viscosity and Brownian motion
7. Heat Energy
- Temperature and its measurement
- Heat capacity and specific heat
- Change of state and latent heat
- Gas laws and thermodynamics
8. Waves
- Types of waves (mechanical and electromagnetic)
- Reflection, refraction, and diffraction
- Sound waves and resonance
9. Light (Optics)
- Reflection and refraction
- Mirrors and lenses
- Dispersion of light and optical instruments
10. Electricity
- Current, potential difference, resistance (Ohm’s law)
- Series and parallel circuits
- Electromagnetic induction and transformers
- Electric power and energy
11. Magnetism
- Magnetic fields and forces
- Electromagnets and applications
- Earth's magnetic field
12. Modern Physics
- Structure of the atom
- Radioactivity and nuclear reactions
- X-rays and their uses
13. Electronics
- Diodes and transistors
- Logic gates and simple digital circuits
Recommended Textbooks
- New School Physics by M.W. Anyakoha
- Comprehensive Physics by Uka Obasi
- JAMB Recommended UTME Physics Textbook
- Past JAMB Physics Questions and Answers
Exam Tips for JAMB Physics
- Master Calculations: Physics is calculation-heavy. Practice solving numerical problems regularly.
- Use Diagrams: Visual aids like ray diagrams and circuit diagrams help with understanding.
- Study Definitions and Laws: Be able to state and apply fundamental laws like Ohm’s law, Newton’s laws, etc.
- Practice Past Questions: Focus on question patterns and timing.
- Revise Formulas: Create a formula sheet for quick revision.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many questions are in the JAMB Physics paper?
A: The JAMB Physics section usually contains 40 objective questions.
Q2: What is the time duration for the Physics section in JAMB?
A: You’ll have approximately 40 minutes, as part of the total 2 hours for all four subjects.
Q3: Can I use a calculator in JAMB Physics?
A: No. JAMB does not allow external calculators, but an on-screen calculator is provided.
Q4: What’s the best way to score high in Physics?
A: Understand the concepts, practice consistently, and solve a lot of past questions.
Conclusion
With the 2025/2026 JAMB Physics syllabus, you now have a complete guide to all the topics, learning objectives, and preparation tips. Start studying early, focus on mastering both the theoretical and practical aspects of Physics, and don't forget to practice past questions.
