The Yoruba syllabus is designed to test candidates' knowledge of Yoruba as a living language, literature, and culture. It’s ideal for candidates applying for courses in linguistics, arts, education, and communication studies.
Objectives of the JAMB Yoruba Syllabus
The syllabus is aimed at evaluating candidates’ ability to:
- Communicate effectively in Yoruba.
- Analyze and appreciate Yoruba literature (oral and written).
- Understand Yoruba customs, traditions, and values.
- Demonstrate a strong grasp of grammar, usage, and translation skills.
JAMB Yoruba Syllabus 2025/2026 Topics
1. Language
- History and development of Yoruba
- Yoruba alphabet and sound system
- Grammar: parts of speech, sentence types, tenses
- Orthography and punctuation
- Word formation
- Translation: English to Yoruba and vice versa
- Comprehension and summary writing
2. Literature
a. Oral Literature:
- Folktales (Àlọ́)
- Proverbs (Òwe)
- Riddles (Àrò)
- Praise poetry (Oríkì)
- Myths and legends (Ìtàn ìtàn)
b. Written Literature:
- Prose (Ìtàn)
- Drama (Eré Onítàn)
- Poetry (Ewi)
c. Literary Appreciation:
- Themes and plot
- Characters and characterization
- Literary devices (metaphor, simile, irony, etc.)
3. Culture and Civilization
- Traditional institutions (Oba, chiefs, etc.)
- Festivals and ceremonies (naming, wedding, burial)
- Indigenous religions and beliefs
- Yoruba dressing, food, music, and dance
- Etiquette, norms, and values
Recommended Textbooks for JAMB Yoruba 2025/2026
- "Ìtàn Yorùbá" by Akinwumi Isola
- "Ewi, Eré àti Ìtàn" by Adebayo Faleti
- Yoruba Grammar Books – by Fakinlede and other scholars
- Past Questions & Answers – JAMB Yoruba
Exam Tips for JAMB Yoruba 2025
- Focus on Grammar: Master sentence structures, tenses, and spelling.
- Revise Recommended Literature: Know the themes, characters, and cultural values.
- Practice Translations: Especially English to Yoruba and vice versa.
- Study Yoruba Proverbs and Folktales: These are frequently tested.
- Solve Past Questions: Regular practice improves speed and confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many questions are in the JAMB Yoruba exam?
A: There are usually 40 multiple-choice questions.
Q2: Is Yoruba required for studying Law or Mass Communication?
A: It depends on the university’s requirements, but it can be useful for certain courses in the arts and humanities.
Q3: Can I answer in Yoruba in the UTME?
A: No. You’ll answer objective questions in English.
Q4: Is it compulsory to read all the listed texts?
A: It is advisable to study all recommended texts as questions can come from any.
Conclusion
The JAMB Yoruba Syllabus for 2025/2026 is your complete guide to succeeding in the UTME. With thorough preparation in grammar, literature, and culture—combined with regular practice—you can score high and gain admission into your dream course.
