In Nigeria, becoming a professor is the pinnacle of an academic career. Professors are regarded as experts in their fields and are highly respected for their contributions to teaching, research, and knowledge dissemination. As of 2025, the salary and allowances for professors in Nigerian universities reflect their expertise, experience, and the significant role they play in shaping education and research. This blog explores the official salary structure, career progression, and allowances available to professors in Nigeria.
Professor Salary Structure in Nigeria (2025)
Professors in Nigerian universities typically belong to Grade Level 7 and above, with various academic ranks such as Professor I, Professor II, and Emeritus Professor. Below is a breakdown of the salary and academic ranks for professors in Nigeria:
1. Lecturer I (Entry-Level)
-
Salary: ₦200,000 – ₦300,000
-
This is the entry-level for PhD holders who are appointed as Lecturer I in universities. Their duties primarily involve teaching, supervising students, and engaging in research. At this level, they can expect to earn between ₦200,000 and ₦300,000 monthly.
-
2. Senior Lecturer
-
Salary: ₦350,000 – ₦600,000
-
With experience, Lecturer Is may be promoted to Senior Lecturer. Senior lecturers are expected to take on more responsibilities in teaching, research, and mentoring junior faculty members. Their monthly salary typically ranges from ₦350,000 to ₦600,000.
-
3. Associate Professor
-
Salary: ₦600,000 – ₦800,000
-
Associate Professors are experienced academics who have contributed significantly to research and teaching. At this level, professors take on additional leadership roles, supervise research students, and often contribute to academic governance. Their salary typically falls between ₦600,000 and ₦800,000 per month.
-
4. Full Professor
-
Salary: ₦1,000,000 – ₦1,500,000
-
A Full Professor is the highest academic rank in Nigeria. Professors at this level are experts in their respective fields, with years of experience and substantial contributions to research and teaching. Their monthly salary can range from ₦1,000,000 to ₦1,500,000, with some universities offering higher amounts based on the institution's funding and location.
-
5. Emeritus Professor
-
Salary: ₦800,000 – ₦1,200,000
-
Emeritus Professors are professors who have retired but still continue to contribute to academic life through consulting, research, and advisory roles. Their salary is typically between ₦800,000 and ₦1,200,000 per month, often paid on a contract basis.
-
Allowance Structure for Professors in Nigeria (2025)
In addition to their base salary, professors in Nigeria are entitled to various allowances that enhance their overall compensation package. These allowances depend on the university or institution and can include the following:
1. Housing Allowance
-
₦100,000 – ₦300,000
-
Professors often receive housing allowances to assist with accommodation costs, especially in urban centers where rental prices are high. The allowance ranges from ₦100,000 to ₦300,000, depending on the professor's rank and location.
-
2. Research Allowance
-
₦50,000 – ₦200,000
-
Professors in academic institutions are heavily involved in research activities. To support their research efforts, many universities offer research allowances that range from ₦50,000 to ₦200,000 per month. This allowance helps cover research materials, fieldwork, and publication costs.
-
3. Transport Allowance
-
₦30,000 – ₦150,000
-
Professors are often provided with transport allowances to cover the cost of commuting within and outside the university campus. The amount varies between ₦30,000 and ₦150,000, depending on the institution and the professor's level.
-
4. Teaching and Supervision Allowance
-
₦20,000 – ₦100,000
-
Professors receive additional allowances for supervising graduate students, overseeing dissertations, or teaching specialized courses. The allowance can range from ₦20,000 to ₦100,000 monthly.
-
5. Health Insurance
-
Full Coverage
-
Many Nigerian universities provide health insurance coverage to professors and their immediate families. This benefit covers medical costs, which can be a significant expense for university staff.
-
6. Performance Bonus
-
10% – 20% of Salary
-
Some universities also offer performance bonuses based on the professor’s contributions to the university’s reputation, research, and teaching quality. These bonuses typically range from 10% to 20% of the professor's base salary.
-
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the average salary for a professor in Nigeria in 2025?
In 2025, the average salary for a professor in Nigeria ranges from ₦1,000,000 to ₦1,500,000 per month, depending on the institution and the professor's rank.
2. Do professors in Nigeria receive allowances?
Yes, professors in Nigeria receive various allowances such as housing, research, transport, and performance bonuses. These allowances can significantly increase their overall compensation.
3. What is the highest-paying university for professors in Nigeria?
The salary for professors varies by institution. Universities in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, as well as private universities, tend to offer higher salaries and better allowances compared to public universities.
4. How can a professor increase their salary in Nigeria?
Professors can increase their salary by gaining additional qualifications, such as research grants or international collaborations, and by taking on leadership roles or administrative positions within their institution.
Conclusion
Professors in Nigeria are highly respected and well-compensated for their academic and professional contributions. With salaries ranging from ₦1,000,000 to ₦1,500,000 per month, and additional allowances such as housing, research, and transport allowances, the position of professor offers both financial rewards and career prestige. As Nigerian universities continue to grow in reputation, the role of professors will remain integral to the development of the country’s higher education sector.
