In 2025, clearing a car at Nigerian ports has become significantly influenced by fluctuating exchange rates and the adoption of the VIN Valuation System by the Nigeria Customs Service. Whether you're importing a foreign-used (Tokunbo) car or buying through a dealer, understanding the official clearing cost helps you avoid hidden charges and delays.
This guide will walk you through the official cost structure, valuation process, key charges, and frequently asked questions.
Current Exchange Rate for Car Clearance in 2025
The Nigeria Customs Service uses the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) official exchange rate, which is updated frequently.
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CBN Exchange Rate (April 2025): ₦1,537.82 per USD
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This exchange rate directly impacts your payable customs duties when importing a vehicle.
How Customs Calculates Vehicle Clearance Costs in Nigeria
Car clearance in Nigeria is based on a formula involving Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) values of the vehicle, combined with a series of mandatory taxes and levies.
Key Charges You Should Expect:
| Charge Type | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Import Duty | 20% of CIF |
| Levy | 15% of CIF (for newer cars) |
| ETLS | 0.5% of CIF |
| Surcharge | 7% of Import Duty |
| VAT | 7.5% of the total charges |
Example Calculation: Toyota Camry 2015
Let’s assume the CIF value for a 2015 Toyota Camry is $4,500.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
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CIF in Naira: $4,500 × ₦1,537.82 = ₦6,920,190
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Import Duty: 20% of ₦6,920,190 = ₦1,384,038
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Levy: 15% of ₦6,920,190 = ₦1,038,028
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ETLS: 0.5% of ₦6,920,190 = ₦34,601
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Surcharge: 7% of ₦1,384,038 = ₦96,883
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VAT (7.5% of all above): ≈ ₦731,993
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Total Customs Duty Payable: ₦3,285,543
Note: These figures do not include shipping and clearing agent fees.
Estimated Clearance Cost for Popular Vehicles (2025)
| Vehicle | Year | Estimated Clearance Cost (₦) |
|---|---|---|
| Toyota Corolla | 2013 | ₦3,200,000 |
| Toyota Camry | 2015 | ₦3,600,000 |
| Toyota RAV4 | 2016 | ₦4,591,000 |
| Lexus RX 350 | 2016 | ₦7,180,000 |
| Lexus RX 350 | 2018 | ₦9,780,000 |
| Range Rover Evoque | 2012 | ₦12,780,000 |
| BMW 3 Series | 2014 | ₦8,600,000 |
Disclaimer: Prices vary by port of entry, condition of car, and port charges.
Other Related Costs You Should Know
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Terminal Charges: ₦100,000 – ₦200,000
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Shipping Fees: Based on location (typically $700 – $1,500)
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Clearing Agent Fees: ₦100,000 – ₦150,000
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Demurrage (If delayed): Varies depending on days overdue
Important Tips for Vehicle Importation in Nigeria
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Vehicle Age Limit: Nigeria restricts importation of cars older than 15 years.
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Use the VIN Valuation System: Always check vehicle value using the official VIN valuation portal.
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Choose the Right Port: Tin Can and Apapa ports are most active for car importation.
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Clear Quickly: Avoid demurrage by clearing within the allowed window (5–7 days).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is VIN Valuation?
Answer: It’s a customs tool that uses your car’s Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to generate a fixed customs value based on make, model, and year.
2. Can I clear a car without a clearing agent?
Answer: Yes, but it’s not recommended. Agents are familiar with the port system and documentation process, which saves you time and costly errors.
3. Is there a difference between Tin Can and Apapa port clearance cost?
Answer: While the customs duty is the same, port handling and terminal charges may differ slightly between ports.
4. Why are some cars more expensive to clear than others?
Answer: Newer models, luxury vehicles, and cars with high CIF values naturally attract higher duties and taxes.
5. What documents are required for car clearance in Nigeria?
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Original Bill of Lading
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Import Duty Payment Receipt
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Customs Declaration Form
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Vehicle Invoice
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Insurance Certificate
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Packing List
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VIN Valuation Printout
Final Thoughts
The cost of clearing cars in Nigeria in 2025 has become more structured due to digital valuation systems and official exchange rate policies. Before importing a car, always verify the customs value using VIN tools and calculate your expected duties using the current CBN exchange rate. Engaging a trusted clearing agent can help avoid unnecessary delays and overcharges.
