Nigeria is a nation deeply rooted in tradition, and its royal institutions remain powerful forces in the cultural, social, and even political fabric of the country. These traditional rulers—known as first-class kings or paramount monarchs—command immense respect, influence, and loyalty from their subjects. In this post, we spotlight the top 10 most powerful first-class kings in Nigeria in 2025, based on their authority, heritage, and role in contemporary Nigeria.
1. Sultan of Sokoto – Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar IV
As the spiritual leader of over 100 million Muslims in Nigeria, the Sultan of Sokoto holds unparalleled religious and cultural authority. He is the head of the Sokoto Caliphate and plays a vital role in promoting Islamic unity and peace across Nigeria.
- Domain: Sokoto State
- Influence: Religious, political advisory, peacebuilding
- Reign Began: 2006
2. Ooni of Ife – Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II
The Ooni of Ife is considered one of the most revered monarchs in Yoruba land. A symbol of cultural heritage and innovation, the Ooni has become a global ambassador for African traditions, youth empowerment, and pan-Africanism.
- Domain: Ile-Ife, Osun State
- Influence: Cultural preservation, inter-ethnic unity, youth advocacy
- Reign Began: 2015
3. Obi of Onitsha – Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe
The Obi of Onitsha is a leading traditional figure in the Southeast. Educated, visionary, and influential, Igwe Achebe blends modern governance with deep-rooted Igbo customs, making him one of Nigeria’s most respected kings.
- Domain: Onitsha, Anambra State
- Influence: Economic development, education, and cultural leadership
- Reign Began: 2002
4. Oba of Benin – Oba Ewuare II
The Benin Kingdom is one of the most ancient monarchies in Africa, and Oba Ewuare II is its custodian. He is known for preserving Benin’s historical artifacts and working with international bodies to recover stolen cultural heritage.
- Domain: Edo State
- Influence: Cultural repatriation, diplomacy, tradition
- Reign Began: 2016
5. Alaafin of Oyo – Oba Abimbola Akeem Owoade
The Alaafin represents the ancient Oyo Empire, a powerhouse in Yoruba history. Though a new face in the royal court, Oba Owoade carries the weight of a revered institution and is committed to defending Yoruba customs and justice.
- Domain: Oyo, Oyo State
- Influence: Judicial authority, historical lineage, cultural protection
- Reign Began: 2024
6. Emir of Kano – Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero
One of the most powerful monarchs in Northern Nigeria, the Emir of Kano commands significant religious and political respect. His calm demeanor and visionary leadership have endeared him to millions across the region.
- Domain: Kano State
- Influence: Religion, commerce, traditional conflict resolution
- Reign Began: 2020
7. Olu of Warri – Ogiame Atuwatse III
As the traditional ruler of the oil-rich Itsekiri kingdom, Ogiame Atuwatse III is youthful, progressive, and intellectually sound. His reign focuses on economic development, youth empowerment, and promoting peace in the Niger Delta.
- Domain: Warri, Delta State
- Influence: Oil region diplomacy, cultural modernization
- Reign Began: 2021
8. Oba of Lagos – Oba Rilwan Akiolu I
Although largely ceremonial, the Oba of Lagos wields considerable influence in the political and commercial landscape of Nigeria’s biggest city. Oba Akiolu is known for his bold opinions and active role in state matters.
- Domain: Lagos State
- Influence: Politics, commerce, city tradition
- Reign Began: 2003
9. Dein of Agbor – Benjamin Ikenchukwu Keagborekuzi I
Crowned at just 2 years old, the Dein of Agbor is one of the youngest monarchs to ascend the throne in Africa. Educated in the UK, he brings a modern worldview to the ancient Agbor kingdom.
- Domain: Agbor, Delta State
- Influence: Youth leadership, education, cultural heritage
- Reign Began: 1979 (formally active later in adulthood)
10. Shehu of Borno – Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi
The Shehu of Borno leads one of the oldest monarchies in Africa. His leadership is crucial in peace-building efforts across the insurgency-affected northeastern region. He is also a guardian of Kanem-Bornu history and tradition.
- Domain: Borno State
- Influence: Peacebuilding, humanitarian aid, historical preservation
- Reign Began: 2009
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Who is the most powerful king in Nigeria in 2025?
The Sultan of Sokoto, Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar IV, is widely regarded as the most powerful due to his religious, cultural, and political influence.
Which is the oldest traditional throne in Nigeria?
The Oba of Benin’s throne is one of the oldest, dating back over 800 years in the Benin Kingdom.
Are these kings recognized by the Nigerian government?
Yes, most first-class kings are officially recognized and respected by both state and federal governments in Nigeria.
Do traditional rulers have political power?
While they don’t hold legislative authority, their influence in politics, culture, and community decision-making is significant.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s traditional institutions remain deeply respected, and its first-class kings continue to shape communities with wisdom and heritage. These ten monarchs not only carry centuries of royal legacy but are also evolving to meet the needs of a modern Nigeria. Their stories inspire national pride and cultural preservation for generations to come.
