Medical Laboratory Science is a dynamic and essential field in healthcare, serving as the backbone of medical diagnosis, disease detection, and treatment monitoring. In an era where precision medicine and lab-based diagnostics are at the core of clinical decisions, the role of the medical laboratory scientist has become even more significant.
In Nigeria, several universities offer degrees in Medical Laboratory Science, but only a select few stand out in terms of accreditation, academic quality, training facilities, and graduate employability. If you're an aspiring lab scientist looking for the best institutions to kickstart your career, this comprehensive guide highlights the top 10 universities to study Medical Laboratory Science in Nigeria for 2025.
1. University of Lagos (UNILAG)
The University of Lagos (UNILAG) is one of the most prestigious institutions in Nigeria, and its College of Medicine is highly regarded across Africa. UNILAG offers a fully accredited Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Science (BMLS) program with an annual intake quota of 75 students, approved by the Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (MLSCN).
Located in Idi-Araba, the university benefits from its proximity to the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), providing students with extensive clinical exposure and hands-on experience. UNILAG’s program is designed to meet global standards, training students in areas like Clinical Chemistry, Immunology, Histopathology, and Microbiology.
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Nnewi Campus
UNIZIK’s Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology in Nnewi is a leading institution for health science education in the South-East. Its BMLS program is tailored in partnership with MLSCN to ensure compliance with national benchmarks. With a student quota of 220 and full accreditation, UNIZIK has one of the most robust MLS departments in the country.
The school offers high-level theoretical and practical training, giving students exposure to state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and laboratory equipment. The focus on producing competent and ethical professionals makes UNIZIK a top choice.
3. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
UNN has a rich history of academic excellence and innovation. Its Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences provides a five-year BMLS degree that emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach. Students are thoroughly trained in Clinical Chemistry, Haematology, Microbiology, Immunology, and Histopathology.
The department collaborates with multiple hospitals and research centers, ensuring students receive relevant clinical training. The school also places strong emphasis on research, offering students opportunities to engage in diagnostic studies that address public health challenges in Nigeria.
4. University of Ibadan (UI)
As Nigeria’s oldest university, the University of Ibadan has a longstanding reputation for excellence, particularly in medical and health sciences. Its Medical Laboratory Science program is highly respected for its rigorous curriculum and academic depth.
UI graduates are known to perform exceptionally well in professional settings both locally and internationally. The institution’s connection with the University College Hospital (UCH), one of the largest and most advanced medical centers in West Africa, provides students with top-tier clinical experience.
5. University of Benin (UNIBEN)
The Department of Medical Laboratory Science at UNIBEN is one of the most advanced in the country. The program is designed to combine academic theory with strong laboratory practices. Students gain competencies in all core areas of laboratory science, including Virology, Parasitology, Cytology, and Biomedical Techniques.
UNIBEN has a dedicated teaching hospital, the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), where students receive clinical training under the supervision of experienced professionals.
6. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Osogbo Campus
LAUTECH is a technology-focused university that blends science and innovation in its curriculum. The Medical Laboratory Science department at the Osogbo campus has full accreditation from MLSCN and a student quota of 70.
The institution places a strong emphasis on digital diagnostics, automation, and laboratory informatics, making it a preferred option for students interested in a future-forward healthcare education.
7. Bayero University Kano (BUK)
Located in Northern Nigeria, BUK has carved a niche for itself in medical education. The Department of Medical Laboratory Science is part of the College of Health Sciences and is known for its structured approach to learning.
Students at BUK benefit from modern laboratory facilities and extensive clinical rotations in associated hospitals. The curriculum emphasizes research and diagnostics, with a growing reputation for quality graduates in the northern part of the country.
8. University of Calabar (UNICAL)
UNICAL’s BMLS program places a strong emphasis on community health and public laboratory practices. It’s ideal for students who are interested in bridging the gap between medical diagnostics and public health outreach.
The curriculum combines theory with practical fieldwork, giving students the opportunity to conduct diagnostic tests and manage community health programs. UNICAL graduates often find roles in both public and private sectors, including NGOs and government health departments.
9. University of Jos (UNIJOS)
UNIJOS offers a solid BMLS program with a strong commitment to research and applied science. The department has an annual MLSCN-approved quota of 70 students and focuses on training professionals who are analytical, ethical, and ready to solve real-world medical problems.
The school’s proximity to various research institutions and hospitals in Plateau State enhances the clinical training experience. UNIJOS is especially strong in the fields of Haematology and Clinical Pathology.
10. PAMO University of Medical Sciences, Port Harcourt
PAMO University of Medical Sciences is Nigeria’s first private university dedicated exclusively to medical and health sciences. The BMLS program, under the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, is tailored to meet international standards and provides individualized student attention due to its smaller class sizes.
The university is equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic labs, simulation centers, and a multi-specialty teaching hospital. PAMO is ideal for students looking for a private university experience with high-quality training in Medical Laboratory Science.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a University for MLS in Nigeria
While the institutions listed above are excellent, here are some factors you should consider before making your final decision:
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Accreditation: Always check that the program is accredited by the Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (MLSCN).
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Clinical Exposure: Universities with teaching hospitals or affiliations with medical centers provide better hands-on training.
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Facilities: Look out for modern laboratories and diagnostic equipment.
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Faculty Quality: Consider institutions with experienced academic and clinical staff.
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Graduate Success: Research the employability and licensing success rate of alumni.
Final Thoughts
Studying Medical Laboratory Science is a solid choice for those passionate about health diagnostics and laboratory medicine. Whether you choose a federal giant like UI or UNN, or a newer but specialized institution like PAMO, ensure the program meets your academic and professional aspirations.
The future of healthcare depends heavily on accurate laboratory diagnosis, and by choosing the right university, you're setting the stage for a rewarding and impactful career.
FAQs
Q1: How long does it take to study Medical Laboratory Science in Nigeria?
A: The BMLS program typically lasts 5 years, including a 12-month internship.
Q2: Is licensing required after graduation?
A: Yes, graduates must pass the licensing exams administered by the Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (MLSCN).
Q3: Can Nigerian MLS graduates work abroad?
A: Yes, many Nigerian MLS graduates find employment internationally after passing relevant certification exams such as ASCP or HCPC.
Q4: What are the entry requirements?
A: Candidates must have at least five credits in English, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, and meet JAMB and post-UTME requirements.
