In today's digital world, Computer Studies is one of the most essential subjects for students. The WAEC and GCE Computer Studies syllabus for 2025 is designed to equip students with foundational knowledge of ICT, programming, internet usage, and general computer operations.
Whether you're sitting for WAEC as a school candidate or writing GCE privately, mastering the official Computer Studies syllabus will give you a strong edge—not just in exams but also in everyday technology use and future careers.
Objectives of the Syllabus
The syllabus is structured to help candidates:
- Understand the fundamentals of computer systems and operations.
- Develop practical skills in using software and hardware.
- Gain knowledge in programming and data processing.
- Appreciate the role of ICT in modern society.
- Apply computing knowledge to solve real-life problems.
WAEC & GCE Computer Studies Exam Format (2025)
Paper 1 – Objective Test
- Content: 50 multiple-choice questions
- Duration: 1 hour
- Marks: 50
Paper 2 – Essay (Theory Paper)
- Content: Answer 4 out of 6 essay questions
- Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Marks: 100
Paper 3 – Practical
- Content: Hands-on assessment on computer applications or an alternative-to-practical test (for GCE candidates)
- Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Marks: 50
2025 WAEC & GCE Computer Studies Syllabus Topics
1. Fundamentals of Computing
- History and generations of computers
- Characteristics and classification
- Components of a computer system
2. Computer Hardware
- Input, output, and storage devices
- Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- Maintenance and troubleshooting
3. Software
- Types of software (system and application)
- Operating systems (Windows, Linux)
- Utility programs and antivirus
4. Data and Information
- Data types and units
- Methods of data collection and processing
- Data security and backup
5. Word Processing
- Microsoft Word or similar
- Formatting documents
- Inserting tables, images, and symbols
6. Spreadsheets
- Microsoft Excel or similar
- Formulas and functions
- Charts and data analysis
7. Presentation Packages
- Microsoft PowerPoint or similar
- Slide creation and animation
- Presentation skills
8. Database Management
- Concepts of databases
- Creating tables and queries
- Using Microsoft Access or similar
9. Programming
- Basics of algorithms and flowcharts
- Programming languages (QBasic, Python, etc.)
- Writing and debugging simple programs
10. Internet and Web Technologies
- Introduction to the Internet
- Web browsers and search engines
- Email and social media usage
11. ICT Applications
- E-commerce, e-banking, e-learning
- ICT in education, health, and governance
12. Computer Ethics and Security
- Digital citizenship and responsible use
- Cybercrime and prevention
- Copyright, piracy, and privacy issues
Recommended Textbooks
- Computer Studies for Senior Secondary Schools – WAEC Series
- New Concepts in Computer Studies – Obasanjo T.S.
- Introduction to Computer Science – C. Okonigene
- WAEC Past Questions and Answers (Computer Studies)
Exam Tips for WAEC/GCE Computer Studies 2025
- Study the Syllabus Thoroughly
Stick closely to the official syllabus topics to guide your study plan. - Practice Practical Skills
Learn how to use Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and simple programming languages. - Answer Past Questions
Use past WAEC and GCE Computer Studies papers to familiarize yourself with the exam structure. - Understand, Don’t Memorize
Grasp the logic behind programming and data processing to solve unfamiliar questions. - Use Visual Aids
Diagrams of hardware components, flowcharts, and interface screenshots can enhance understanding. - Stay Updated with Tech Trends
New technologies and terms often appear in recent exams, especially in ICT applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is Computer Studies a science or commercial subject in WAEC?
It is a flexible subject offered to both science and commercial students.
2. Can I pass without knowing how to code?
Yes. Programming is just one part of the syllabus. You can still score high by mastering other areas.
3. What kind of programming language is covered?
Simple languages like QBasic, Python, or pseudocode are used to teach basic logic and algorithms.
4. Do GCE candidates take practicals?
No. They write an Alternative to Practical test that evaluates theoretical understanding of practical skills.
5. Is Excel and PowerPoint really tested in WAEC/GCE?
Yes. Questions on spreadsheets and presentation software often appear in both theory and practical papers.
Conclusion
Computer Studies is an exciting and relevant subject that opens doors to many career paths. With the 2025 WAEC and GCE syllabus as your roadmap, you can confidently prepare for success. Focus on understanding core concepts, developing practical skills, and applying knowledge to real-world scenarios. Stay consistent, revise wisely, and you’ll be ready to ace your exam.
